Dom of association examples10/30/2023 ![]() Formally, the dialogue takes place in different forms: Regular policy and political dialogue between the Union and the OCTs are a core element of the Association. In accordance with the principles set out in the preamble to this Treaty, association shall serve primarily to further the interests and prosperity of the inhabitants of these countries and territories in order to lead them to the economic, social and cultural development to which they aspire.Īt the beginning of each programming period the Council adopts by unanimity a specific 'Overseas Association Decision' (OAD) defining the rules and procedures that apply to the Association. The purpose of association shall be to promote the economic and social development of the countries and territories and to establish close economic relations between them and the Union as a whole. The OCT-EU Association is based on Articles 198 to 204 of Part IV of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU): Pierre et Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna Islands linked to France: French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Territories, New Caledonia, Saint Barthélemy, St.linked to Netherlands: Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten.It is important to distinguish the OCTs from the Outermost Regions (OR) of the EU, which are an integral part of the EU and its single market.Īs a result of Brexit, the number of Overseas Countries and Territories associated with the EU has been reduced from 25 to 13. They are of high political importance to the EU as a whole: despite being small in either size or population, they play a vital role as strategic outposts of the Union in their geographical areas. ![]() Through the Association, the OCTs enjoy a special political, cooperation and commercial partnership with the EU (duty-free and quota-free access to the EU market). OCTs are neither part of the EU territory nor of the EU single market. Relations between the OCTs and the EU date back to the signature of the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The OCTs have wide-ranging autonomy, covering areas such as economic affairs, employment market, public health, home affairs and customs, while defense and foreign affairs usually remain within the remit of the Member States. They are not sovereign countries but depend to varying degrees on the three Member States with which they maintain special links, namely Denmark, France, and the Netherlands.
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